Umuringa |
ASTM, AISI, JIS, DIN, GB, EN |
C10100, C10200, C10300, C10400, C10500, C10700, C10800, C10910, C10920, C10930, C11000, C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600, C12000, C12200, C12300, C12500, C14200, C14420, C14500, C14510, C14520, C14530, C17200, C19200, C21000, C23000, C26000, C27000, C27400, C28000, C33000, C33200, C37000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C63020, C65500, C68700, C70400, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, C72200, nibindi |
urusyo, polish, urumuri, umurongo wumusatsi, wagenzuwe, indorerwamo, guswera, antique, guturika umucanga, etching. |
Gupakira ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byoherezwa-Kurupapuro 1.ububiko 2.ibiti bikozwe mu giti, ipaki yimbaho 3.ibikoresho cyangwa byinshi 4.idasanzwe ukurikije ibyifuzo byabakiriya |
Ikozwe mu cyuma kidasanzwe cyitwa umuringa, imiyoboro y'umuringa yahinduye uburyo bwo gutwara amazi, gaze n'amashanyarazi mu nganda zitandukanye.Azwiho kuba afite amashanyarazi meza cyane n'amashanyarazi, ibi bitangaza bya tubular byahindutse umutungo w'ingirakamaro mu bwubatsi, inganda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ndetse no mu kirere.Imiyoboro y'umuringa yabaye ihitamo ryambere ryinzobere mubice byinshi bitewe nuburyo bwa silindrike, imbere imbere no hanze, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa.
Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, imiyoboro y'umuringa yigaragaje nk'uburyo bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo gutwara amazi na gaze.Ubushuhe buhebuje bwumuriro butuma no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, birinda ihindagurika ryubushyuhe no kugabanya gutakaza ingufu.Ubuso bwimbere ninyuma ntibworohereza gusa gutembera neza kwamazi, ariko kandi wirinde kwirundanya imyanda cyangwa imyanda, kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi no gukomeza imikorere myiza.Yaba sisitemu yo kuvoma, gushiraho HVAC cyangwa umuyoboro wamazi, imiyoboro yumuringa iremeza kwizerwa no kuramba.
Inganda nazo zakiriye ibintu bitagereranywa byimiyoboro y'umuringa.Iyi miyoboro nibyiza mugukoresha amashanyarazi mubikorwa bitandukanye bitewe nubushobozi bwiza bwamashanyarazi.Kuva ku mashanyarazi kugeza ku bikorwa remezo by'itumanaho, imiyoboro y'umuringa irashobora gutwara neza amashanyarazi nta ngaruka zo gushyuha, ibishashi cyangwa umuriro.Ireme ryiza ryongera imikorere, ryongera imikorere kandi rigabanya igihe cyateganijwe, ryemeza ibikorwa bidafite aho bihuriye ninganda zitandukanye.
Inganda za elegitoroniki zimaze igihe kinini zizi koza umuringa nkibuye ryimfuruka yo gucunga neza ubushyuhe.Mugihe ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigenda byiyongera kandi bigakomera, gukenera ubushyuhe bwiza biba ingirakamaro.Imiyoboro y'umuringa iruta iyindi muri urwo rwego kuko uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe burashobora gukwirakwiza vuba ubushyuhe burenze urugero buterwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, bikarinda ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bishobora kwangirika.Kuva kuri mudasobwa hamwe na kanseri yimikino kugeza kuri elegitoroniki yimodoka hamwe na sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, umuyoboro wumuringa utanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi bidahenze kubicunga amashyanyarazi mubidukikije byiterambere.
Urwego rwo mu kirere ruzwiho ibisabwa rukomeye hamwe n’ibipimo bitavuguruzanya, na rwo rwahinduye umuyoboro w’umuringa kugira ngo rukemure ibikenewe bigoye.Hamwe n’umutekano no kwizerwa ku isonga, abashinzwe icyogajuru bashingira ku muringa wumuringa kugirango batware ibintu bitandukanye byingirakamaro kugirango bikore neza.Imbaraga z'umuringa zifite imbaraga hamwe no kurwanya ruswa zishobora kwemeza ko zishobora guhangana n'ubushyuhe bukabije, umuvuduko mwinshi hamwe n'ibidukikije bikaze bikunze kugaragara mu bushakashatsi bwo mu kirere no mu ndege.Mu kuzuza ibyo bisabwa, kuvoma umuringa bigira uruhare mu mutekano no gutsinda mu butumwa bukomeye bwo mu kirere.
Muri make, imiyoboro y'umuringa yabaye umuyoboro utagereranywa w'amazi n'amashanyarazi.Ubwiza bwabo bwiza bwumuriro n amashanyarazi, bufatanije nubuso bworoshye, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, bituma bakundwa mubice bitandukanye.Haba mubwubatsi, inganda, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa ikirere, kwizerwa, gukora neza no kuramba kwimiyoboro y'umuringa irenze kure iyindi nzira.Emera imbaraga zo kuvoma umuringa hanyuma ufungure isi yohereza amazi adafite ikinyabupfura no guhererekanya ingufu neza.