Ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zakoresheje imodoka zohereza mu mahanga: amahirwe y’ubucuruzi mu iterambere rirambye

Mu myaka yashize, icyifuzo cy’imodoka nshya z’ingufu ku isoko ry’isi zita ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye ryiyongereye. Muri iki cyerekezo, ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zazamutse vuba kandi zihinduka ahantu heza mu nganda z’imodoka mu Bushinwa. Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu nshya zo mu gihugu zikoreshwa mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ntabwo buzana inyungu mu bukungu gusa, ahubwo bugaragaza n'imbaraga z'Ubushinwa mu rwego rw'iterambere rirambye. Amakuru aherutse gusohoka yerekana ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ingufu nshya zikoreshwa mu gihugu byakomeje kwiyongera byihuse mu myaka myinshi yikurikiranya, kandi byateye intambwe nshya muri uyu mwaka. Ibi byagezweho byatewe inkunga na guverinoma ishigikira kandi igateza imbere ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, ndetse no kurushaho gukura no kugena ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu zikoresha isoko ry’imodoka. Ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga zishobora kuvugwa ko ari nini, zoherezwa muri Aziya, Uburayi, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ndetse no mu bindi bihugu n'uturere. Muri byo, isoko rya Aziya niryo ryerekeza cyane mu Bushinwa ingufu nshya zikoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, harimo ibihugu nka Singapore, Ubuyapani na Maleziya. Muri icyo gihe, isoko ry’iburayi ryagaragaje kandi ko ryifuza cyane amamodoka mashya akoreshwa mu Bushinwa, aho ibihugu nk’Ubudage, Ubwongereza n’Ubuholandi byahindutse abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye. Ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga zishobora kugera ku bisubizo byiza, ntizishobora gutandukanywa n’iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda nshya z’imbere mu gihugu. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda z’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, guhitamo no gutezimbere amamodoka mashya akoreshwa byahindutse buhoro buhoro. Muri icyo gihe, urwego rwohejuru rwogutanga amamodoka hamwe na sisitemu ya serivise nziza nyuma yo kugurisha nabyo bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo kohereza mu mahanga imodoka nshya zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa. Twabibutsa ko intsinzi y’ingufu nshya zikoreshwa mu gihugu zikoreshwa mu mahanga nazo ziterwa na politiki n’ingamba zo gushyigikira. Kurugero, imisoro ya leta hamwe na politiki y’ibiciro by’imisoro ku mishinga mishya ikoreshwa n’inganda z’imodoka, ndetse no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bishyuza amashanyarazi. Guteza imbere byimazeyo politiki byashyizeho uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoreshwa mu mahanga. Nyamara, ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ziracyafite imbogamizi n’amahirwe. Kurugero, guhuza ibipimo nimpamyabumenyi bijyanye, kimwe no gukuraho inzitizi z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’ibindi bibazo bisaba imbaraga za guverinoma, inganda n’amashyirahamwe y’inganda kugira ngo birusheho kunozwa no gutunganywa. Muri make, ingufu nshya z’Ubushinwa zikoresha isoko ryo kohereza imodoka mu mahanga zerekanye iterambere rikomeye. Mu kurushaho gushimangira ubufatanye bw’inganda no gushimangira kumenyekanisha isoko no kuzamura isoko, byizerwa ko Ubushinwa bushya bw’ingufu zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga bizatanga iterambere ryagutse kandi bitange umusanzu munini mu kuzamura iterambere rirambye ku isi. Ndabashimira ko mwitayeho kandi mukanashyigikira ingufu nshya zUbushinwa zikoreshwa mu mahanga!