Imyenda, izwi nka "ihuriweho ninganda", nibice byingenzi byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zikora ibikoresho, bito kugeza kumasaha, binini kumodoka, amato ntashobora gutandukana nayo. Ukuri kwayo nimikorere bigira uruhare rukomeye mubuzima no kwizerwa kwa nyiricyubahiro.
Umujyi wa Linqing, uherereye mu burengerazuba bw'Intara ya Shandong, uzwi ku izina rya “umujyi wa Bearings mu Bushinwa”, wateye imbere mu ihuriro rinini ry'inganda hamwe na Yandian, Panzhuang, Tangyuan n'indi mijyi nk'ikigo, cyerekana intara zikikije ndetse n'imijyi. uturere ndetse n'akarere k'amajyaruguru y'Ubushinwa. Linqing ntoya nini nini nini yinganda zinganda nazo zatoranijwe nkurwego rwigihugu ruto ruciriritse ruranga inganda. Muri iki gihe, inganda zitwara Linqing zirahinduka vuba kuva "gukora" zihinduka "gukora ubwenge".
Ibicuruzwa birashobora kuba “binini cyane mu Bushinwa”
"Duhereye kuri diametero irenga metero imwe kugeza kuri milimetero nkeya, dushobora kugera ku 'binini cyane mu Bushinwa.'" Vuba aha, mu Bushinwa bwa 8 bwitwa Bear, ibikoresho by’ibicuruzwa n’imurikagurisha ryihariye ryabereye mu mujyi wa Linqing, Shandong Bote Bearing Co ., Ltd ushinzwe kugurisha Chai Liwei yerekanye ibicuruzwa byabo byerekanwa abamurika.
Mu bice by'ingenzi bya robo yinganda, robot yubuvuzi nibindi bicuruzwa, ibyuma bikwirakwijwe cyane bitwara axial, radial, gutembagaza hamwe nubundi buryo bwumutwaro wuzuye, muribwo ibyuma bitobora urukuta nibice byingenzi, Botting ni umusaruro wumwuga ibigo bito bito. Ati: “Mu bihe byashize, byari bijyanye n'amikoro n'ibiciro biri hasi, ariko ubu byerekeranye no guhanga udushya, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.” Muri BOT ifite ikigo cya R & D, Yang Haitao, umuyobozi mukuru wikigo, ariyumanganya.
Mu myaka yashize, ubwikorezi bwa Bote bwongereye ishoramari mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi, bwabonye patenti 23 z’ingirakamaro, kandi ibicuruzwa byacyo bifite urukuta runini bifite isoko rya mbere ry’imbere mu gihugu mu myaka myinshi, kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu n’uturere birenga 20.
Mu mahugurwa yagutse kandi meza y’umujyi wa Tangyuan Umujyi wa Haibin Bearing Manufacturing Co., LTD., Umurongo uteranya mu buryo bwikora ukora neza, kandi ibicuruzwa byiza bitwara neza "umurongo" nabyo bikamanuka kumurongo. Ati: "Ntugapfobye iki gikoresho gito, nubwo ubunini bwacyo ari milimetero 7 gusa, biduha icyizere cyo guhangana n'amasosiyete yo mu mahanga." Umuyobozi ushinzwe umusaruro Yan Xiaobin amenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byikigo.
Mu rwego rwo kurushaho kunoza ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibigo, ubwikorezi bwa Haibin bwakoranye n’amashuri makuru na za kaminuza nyinshi ndetse n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi mu Bushinwa, kandi bwagiye butera imbere Ⅱ thrust spherical roller, roller-arc roller, lift yihuta ifite umuvuduko udasanzwe n’ibindi bicuruzwa , guhinduka ifarashi yijimye mu nganda.
Urebye ingingo zibabaza nko guhuza ibitsina bikomeye, kutagira ibicuruzwa bidahwitse no kutagira irushanwa ryibanze ryiganje mu nganda zitwara ibicuruzwa, ku ruhande rumwe, Umujyi wa Linqing uharanira guhinga ibicuruzwa byinshi by’ibiganza hamwe n’ibirango bizwi cyane bigaragara neza mu guhitamo neza. Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge na sisitemu yo gucunga umusaruro, kumenyekanisha impano ya tekiniki, nibindi. Ku rundi ruhande, kwihutisha guhanga ubumenyi mu ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga no guhindura inganda, no guteza imbere ihinduka ry’inganda zitwara ibintu kuva mu binini kugeza ku bikomeye, kuva ku bikomeye bikagera kuri "byihariye kandi bidasanzwe". . Umwaka ushize, Umujyi wa Linqing wongeyeho inganda 3 zo mu ntara n’inganda 4 za nyampinga (ibicuruzwa); Hariho ibigo 33 bishya bya leta murwego rwohejuru.
Shandong Bote ifite Co, Ltd.
Hano hari ibigo birenga 400 kubicu
Ati: "Nyuma yuko uruganda rwinjiye muri parike y’inganda, ibikoresho bishya birenga 260, ibikoresho birenga 30 by’ubwenge, binyuze mu kuzamura imibare, ibikoresho 'ku gicu', umusaruro, ibicuruzwa, ibarura, abakiriya bose bagera ku micungire ya sisitemu, ntibizigama gusa amafaranga y'abakozi, ariko kandi anazamura cyane imikorere y’imicungire y’umusaruro… ”Mu mahugurwa y’umusaruro wa Shandong Haisai Bearing Technology Co., LTD., uherereye mu mujyi wa Panzhuang, umuyobozi mukuru, Wang Shouhua, yavuze ku koroherwa kazanywe no guhindura ubwenge. ku ruganda.
Umujyi wa Panzhuang, uherereye ahitwa Linqing ufite isoko no guhimba “umuhogo”, nawo wa mbere ufite urwego rwuzuye rwo gutunganya no gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa. Ati: “Mu myaka yashize, twafashe imishinga na politiki yo guteza imbere iterambere ry’inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mu buryo buteganijwe kandi ku yindi.” Umunyamabanga w'ishyaka mu mujyi wa Panzhuang, Lu Wuyi. Umujyi wa Panzhuang ukoresha byimazeyo ibyiza byo kwishyiriraho inganda hamwe na parike, uhitamo ibigo bimwe na bimwe by’umugongo kugirango habeho uburyo bwo guhindura imibare, kuyobora no gutera inkunga imishinga mito n'iciriritse kugira uruhare rugaragara, kandi ikamenya “gusimbuza imashini, guhindura umurongo w’inganda, ibikoresho impinduka yibanze, no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa ”.
Mu mahugurwa yubukorikori bwubwenge, umurongo umwe wikora ukora ku muvuduko mwinshi, nyuma yo guhindukira, gusya, gusya, gucukura, kuzimya nibindi bikorwa, icyerekezo kimwe cyo hejuru-cyo-kwishyiriraho uruziga rumanuka ku mukandara wa convoyeur; Mu nyubako ikurikira, ikigo cya 5G gifite ubwenge cya CNC cyerekanwe kuri ecran nini, kandi inzira yose yo gutanga amakuru yubwenge no guteganya, kubaza iterambere ryumusaruro, kubara no gusohoka, no kugenzura igihe nyacyo ibikoresho birareba… Muri Shandong Yujie Bearing Manufacturing Co., LTD., Umunyamakuru ku giti cye yumvise ubuhanga bwa tekinoloji n’ikoranabuhanga rya “5G uruganda rukora ubwenge”.
Uyu munsi, Yujie yitwaje “uruziga rw'inshuti” yamaze kugera ku isi. Nk’uruganda runini ruciriritse rukora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, Yujie itwara ibicuruzwa bikurikirana byashyizwe ku mwanya wa mbere mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu no kugurisha mu myaka itatu ikurikiranye, kandi byoherezwa mu bihugu 20 byo mu mahanga no mu turere.
Inganda zikorana buhanga hamwe na digitale yinganda zahindutse "code yibanze" yiterambere ryiza kandi ryiza ryiterambere ryinganda za Linqing. Umujyi wa Linqing wafatanyije cyane na CITIC Cloud Network hamwe n’inganda zirenga 200 zifite imishinga yo kubaka “igicu cya axis” kugira ngo hubakwe icyicaro gikuru cy’ubukungu cya digitale y’uruganda rukora inganda. Kugeza ubu, uruganda rutwara Linqing ruri ku “gicu” inganda zirenga 400, ibikoresho birenga 5.000, Linqing ifite inganda zikoresha amahugurwa yatoranijwe nk'ikibazo gisanzwe cyo guhindura imibare y'igihugu.
Urunigi rw'inganda rugera mu ntara zikikije no mu mijyi
Mu myaka yashize, Umujyi wa Linqing ukikije iterambere ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga umujyi ukomeye, utanga uruhare runini mu ruhare rw’amafaranga “ane cyangwa abiri”, hamwe n’ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya, kugira ngo umujyi utere imbere ubukungu bw’inganda mu bukungu; iterambere ryiza.
Muri uwo murimo, Umujyi wa Linqing wateje imbere cyane iterambere n’iterambere ry’imyubakire y’udushya twihangira imirimo ndetse no kwihangira imirimo binyuze mu ishoramari ry’imari mu bigo bya Leta, kandi ryashoye miliyoni 9 y’amafaranga yo gutera inkunga inkunga y’inkunga mu rwego rwo kwihutisha ihinduka ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga. ibyagezweho muburyo bushingiye ku isoko.
Byongeye kandi, Umujyi wa Linqing ushyira mu bikorwa byimazeyo ibisabwa n'abayobozi bakuru n'urwego rwa politiki yo gutanga ibihembo n'inkunga, kandi ukomeje kongera inkunga ku bigo bya R&D n'ibihembo. Mu 2022, hateguwe ingengo y’imari ingana na miliyoni 14.58 y’amafaranga yo gutera inkunga inganda zitwara abantu gukora ubushakashatsi mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya, hakaba harimo imishinga irenga 70 kuri gahunda. 2023 kugirango turusheho kongera inkunga, kugeza ubu ingengo yimari ingana na miliyoni 10.5 yuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu
Ati: “Hano urwego rw’inganda rwuzuye, urwego rwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ruteye imbere, imbaraga z’impano zirakomeye, isoko ryuzuye, ryorohereza iterambere n’iterambere ry’inganda, kwimura muri rusange uruganda, iki cyemezo twakoze neza! ” Avuga ku guhitamo kwakozwe mu ntangiriro, Chen Qian, umuyobozi wa Shandong Taihua Bearing Co., LTD., Yavuze ko atabyicujije.
Shandong Taihua Bearing Co., Ltd nicyo kigo cya mbere gifitwe na leta mu bucuruzi bw’inganda zikurura umujyi wa Panzhuang, wubatswe na Guiyang Yongli Bearing Co., Ltd na Guizhou Taihua Jinke Technology Co., LTD. Muri 2020, isosiyete yavuye i Guiyang yerekeza mu mujyi wa Panzhuang mu birometero 1.500.
“Buri munsi amakamyo manini arenga 10 yatwaraga ibikoresho, kandi byatwaye iminsi igera kuri 20 kuyimura, kandi ibikoresho binini birenga 150 byimuwe gusa.” Chen Qian yibuka aho bimukiye.
Kwimura muri rusange ibigo bya leta bishaje ni urwego rwuzuye rwinganda ninganda ziyobora inganda n’inganda i Linqing. Kugeza ubu, ihuriro ry’inganda zitwara abantu mu Mujyi wa Linqing ryibanda cyane cyane mu mijyi itatu ya Tangyuan, Yandian na Panzhuang, kandi agace k’inganda gafite uburebure bwa kilometero 8 kuva mu majyaruguru kugera mu majyepfo na kilometero 5 z'ubugari kuva iburasirazuba ugana iburengerazuba byahinze byinshi ibigo birenga 5.000 binini kandi bito n'ibicuruzwa bitunganya.
Imyenda ya Linqing ifatanije nintara ziyikikije hamwe nu mijyi yashizeho urwego rwuzuye rwinganda rwo guhimba - guhinduranya - gusya + umupira wibyuma, kugumana - ibicuruzwa byarangiye - umusaruro w isoko, gutunganya no kugurisha. Kurugero, Akarere ka Dongchangfu gafite ibicuruzwa byagurishijwe buri mwaka bigera kuri miliyari 12 zombi, bingana na 70% byinganda, nicyo kigo kinini mu gihugu gifite ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga; Intara ya Donga nicyo kigo kinini gitanga imipira y’ibyuma muri Aziya, hamwe n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu rirenga 70%. Guanxian ifite impimbano yari ifite kimwe cya kane cyisoko ryigihugu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-18-2023