Linqing, Shandong: kamwe mu turere dutanu tw’inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa

Kwifata nkibice byingenzi shingiro, kubukungu bwigihugu no kubaka ingabo zigihugu bifite uruhare runini rwo gushyigikira. Mu Bushinwa, kuri ubu hari amatsinda atanu akomeye y’inganda, ari yo Wafangdian, Luoyang, iburasirazuba bwa Zhejiang, Delta ya Yangtze Delta na Liaocheng. Shandong Linqing, nkimwe murimwe, hamwe nibyiza byihariye nibiranga, yabaye imbaraga zingenzi mugutezimbere inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa mubushinwa. Nka kimwe mu bigo binini bitwara inganda mu Bushinwa, Uruganda rukora inganda za Wafangdian rushingiye ku itsinda rya Wafang (ZWZ), rukaba ari rwo ruganda rukomeye mu karere. Niho kandi havuka icyiciro cya mbere cy’inganda mu Bushinwa. Henan Luoyang afite inganda ziteranirizwamo inganda zifite ibikoresho byinshi bya tekiniki, muri byo LYC Bearing Co., Ltd. ni imwe mu nganda nini nini zikora inganda zikora inganda mu Bushinwa. Liaocheng Bearing Industry Cluster yashinzwe mu ntangiriro ya za 1980, ni kamwe mu turere twinshi two mu bwoko bwa cage n’inganda zishingiye ku bucuruzi mu Bushinwa. Zhejiang ifite inganda zishingiye ku nganda zirimo Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shaoxing, Taizhou na Wenzhou, yegeranye na Jiangsu ifite inganda zishingiye ku nganda. Jiangsu ifite inganda zishingiye i Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, Zhenjiang no mu yindi mijyi nkikigo, zishingiye ku nganda z’inganda za Yangtze Delta, kugira ngo zigere ku iterambere ryihuse. Linqing itwara inganda zatangiye mu mpera za za 1970, mu ikubitiro binyuze mu iterambere ry’isoko ry’ubucuruzi ryagiye rihinduka buhoro buhoro. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 40 yo kwegeranya, Linqing ifite inganda ziranga inganda zashizeho uburyo bwiterambere bwo guteza imbere ubucuruzi n’inganda. Iri tsinda ryashyizwe ku rutonde nk’imwe mu icumi za mbere ziranga inganda mu Ntara ya Shandong mu 2020, kandi ni kamwe mu turere dufite urwego rwuzuye rw’inganda, imikorere myiza ndetse n’ubuzima bukomeye ku isoko muri batanu bafite inganda z’inganda. mu gihugu. Ibiranga uruganda rwa Linqing rufite inganda ntirugaragarira gusa ku isoko rya Yandian rifite isoko, rikaba ariryo soko rinini rifite isoko ry’ibicuruzwa byinshi by’umwuga bifite ubwoko bwinshi kandi bwihariye mu gihugu, bikurura inganda nyinshi zizwi cyane zitwara ibicuruzwa mu gihugu no mu mahanga gushinga ibiro. n'amashami; Bigaragarira kandi muburyo bwiza bwinganda. Imijyi itatu ya Tangyuan, Yandian na Panzhuang muri cluster ihuriza hamwe inganda zirenga 2000 zibyara umusaruro, zikubiyemo ibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma, guhimba, guhindura, gutunganya ubushyuhe, gusya, guteranya nandi masano, bigakora urunigi rwiza rwinganda, bikagabanya neza ibicuruzwa ibiciro no kugabanya umusaruro, bizamura cyane irushanwa rya Linqing. Iterambere ry’inganda zifite inganda za Linqing ryanatumye iterambere ryihuta ry’inganda zunganira mu ntara no mu mijyi ikikije, hashyirwaho ihuriro ry’inganda zikora inganda mu karere hamwe na Linqing zifite ishingiro, rikaba ridasanzwe mu matsinda atanu y’inganda mu gihugu. Muri make, Shandong Linqing ifite inganda zinganda, nkimwe mu mashyirahamwe atanu akomeye y’inganda mu Bushinwa, yabaye imwe mu masoko y’inganda zifite imbaraga zuzuye, zikora n’isoko mu mikorere y’inganda zo mu gihugu bitewe n’inyungu zidasanzwe kandi Urunigi rwiza. Mu bihe biri imbere, uruganda rwa Linqing rufite inganda ruzakomeza gukina ibiranga ibyiza byarwo, kandi rutange umusanzu munini mu iterambere ry’inganda zitwara Ubushinwa.