Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Kyodo byo mu Buyapani byatangaje amakuru aheruka gutangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’imodoka mu Buyapani byatangaje ko biteganijwe ko 2023 ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa birenga Ubuyapani, bikaba bibaye ibya mbere ku isi ku nshuro ya mbere. igihe.
Twabibutsa ko raporo zitari nke z’inzego zahanuye ko biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzarenga Ubuyapani muri uyu mwaka kandi bukaba ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi. Miliyoni 4.412!
Kyodo Amakuru 28 yo mu ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amamodoka mu Buyapani yamenye ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, imodoka z’Ubuyapani zohereje mu mahanga zingana na miliyoni 3.99. Dukurikije imibare yabanjirije ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo, ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubushinwa byageze kuri miliyoni 4.412, bityo Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze buri mwaka kurusha Ubuyapani ni umwanzuro wavuzwe mbere.
Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga mu Buyapani n’andi masoko ribitangaza, ngo ni ubwa mbere kuva mu 2016 Ubuyapani bukurwa ku mwanya wa mbere.
Impamvu nuko abakora mubushinwa bongereye ubushobozi bwa tekiniki babifashijwemo na guverinoma yabo kandi bagera ku kuzamuka kw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’imodoka zifite amashanyarazi make kandi meza. Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rw’ibibazo bya Ukraine, kohereza mu Burusiya ibinyabiziga bya lisansi nabyo byiyongereye vuba.
By'umwihariko, ukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa by’abagenzi byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyoni 3.72, byiyongereyeho 65.1%; Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari 692.000, byiyongereyeho 29.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize. Urebye ubwoko bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi, mu mezi 11 ya mbere y'uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya peteroli gakondo byari miliyoni 3.32, byiyongereyeho 51.5%. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’ingufu nshya byari miliyoni 1.091, byiyongereyeho 83.5% umwaka ushize.
Urebye imikorere y’imishinga, kuva muri Mutarama kugeza mu Gushyingo uyu mwaka, mu bigo icumi bya mbere mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, ukurikije iterambere, BYD yohereje mu mahanga imodoka 216.000, yiyongereyeho 3,6. Chery yohereje imodoka 837.000, yiyongera inshuro 1.1. Urukuta runini rwohereje imodoka 283.000, zikaba ziyongereyeho 84.8 ku ijana umwaka ushize.
Ubushinwa bugiye kuba ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi
Ibiro ntaramakuru bya Kyodo byavuze ko Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byakomeje kuba hafi miliyoni imwe kugeza mu 2020, hanyuma bukiyongera vuba, bugera kuri miliyoni 201.15 mu 2021 hanyuma bugera kuri miliyoni 3.111 mu 2022.
Muri iki gihe, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga “ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu” biva mu Bushinwa ntabwo byiyongera gusa ku masoko y’Uburayi nk’Ububiligi n’Ubwongereza, ahubwo binatera imbere muri Aziya y’amajyepfo y’amajyepfo, amasosiyete y’Abayapani abona ko ari isoko ry’ingenzi.
Nko muri Werurwe, imodoka zo mu Bushinwa zerekanye imbaraga zo gufata. Amakuru yerekana ko Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu gihembwe cya mbere cya miliyoni 1.07, byiyongereyeho 58.1%. Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubuyapani ry’abakora amamodoka ribitangaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere ibyoherezwa mu modoka by’Ubuyapani byari 954.000, byiyongereyeho 5.6%. Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwarushije Ubuyapani kuba ibihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi.
Muri icyo gihe “Chosun Ilbo” yo muri Koreya y'Epfo yasohoye inkuru yinubira impinduka z’imodoka z’Abashinwa n’imigabane ku isoko. “Imodoka z'Abashinwa zari zihenze cyane mu myaka icumi ishize… Vuba aha, abantu benshi cyane bavuga ko atari imodoka nto gusa ahubwo n'imodoka z'amashanyarazi zo mu Bushinwa zifite ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibiciro.
Raporo yagize ati: "Ubushinwa bwarenze Koreya y'Epfo mu byoherezwa mu modoka ku nshuro ya mbere mu 2021, burenga Ubudage umwaka ushize buza ku mwanya wa kabiri mu bihugu byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku isi, kandi burenga Ubuyapani mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka."
Nk’uko Bloomberg yabitangaje ku ya 27 z'uku kwezi, biteganijwe ko kugurisha tramari ya BYD bizarenga ibya Tesla mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2023 bikazaba ibya mbere ku isi.
Business Insider ikoresha amakuru kugirango yerekane ihererekanyabubasha ryimyenda igurishwa: mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyuyu mwaka, kugurisha imodoka z’amashanyarazi BYD ni 3000 gusa ugereranije na Tesla, mugihe igihembwe cya kane cyuyu mwaka amakuru yatangajwe mu ntangiriro za Mutarama umwaka utaha, BYD ni birashoboka kurenza Tesla.
Bloomberg yizera ko ugereranije nigiciro kinini cya Tesla, moderi ya BYD yagurishijwe cyane irushanwa kurusha Tesla mubiciro. Raporo yerekanye ikigo cy’ishoramari giteganya ko mu gihe Tesla ikomeje kuyobora BYD mu bipimo nk’amafaranga yinjira, inyungu n’ishoramari ry’isoko, ibyo byuho bizagabanuka cyane umwaka utaha.
Ati: “Iyi izaba impinduka mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi kandi bizashimangira ko Ubushinwa bugenda bwiyongera mu nganda z’imodoka ku isi.”
Ubushinwa bwabaye bwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi mu mahanga
Kubera ko isoko ry’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu zigenda ziyongera, nyuma y’amakuru yoherezwa mu mahanga mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ibipimo ngenderwaho Moody cyashyize ahagaragara igereranyo muri Kanama ugereranyije n’Ubuyapani, ikigereranyo cyo hagati y’ikigereranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwa mu kwezi kwa igihembwe cya kabiri cyari imodoka zigera ku 70.000, ziri munsi cyane y’imodoka zigera ku 171.000 mu gihe kimwe cy’umwaka ushize, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati y’impande zombi kiragabanuka.
Ku ya 23 Ugushyingo, raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’imodoka mu Budage yanagaragaje ko abakora amamodoka mu Bushinwa bakomeje kwitwara neza mu bijyanye n’imodoka z’amashanyarazi.
Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa yagurishije imodoka miliyoni 3.4 zose mu mahanga, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarenze iby’Ubuyapani n’Ubudage, kandi biriyongera cyane. Imodoka z'amashanyarazi zagize 24% byoherezwa mu mahanga, zikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri umugabane ushize.
Raporo ya Moody yizera ko usibye kwiyongera kw'ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, imwe mu mpamvu zituma iterambere ryihuta ry’imodoka zoherezwa mu Bushinwa ari uko Ubushinwa bufite inyungu zikomeye mu bicuruzwa by’amashanyarazi.
Raporo ivuga ko Ubushinwa butanga kimwe cya kabiri cya litiro ku isi, gifite kimwe cya kabiri cy’ibyuma ku isi, kandi gifite amafaranga make y’umurimo ugereranije n’amarushanwa yaturutse mu Buyapani na Koreya yepfo.
Ati: “Mubyukuri, umuvuduko Ubushinwa bwakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rishya mu nganda z’imodoka ntagereranywa.” Abashinzwe ubukungu muri Moody bavuze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2024